Forecasting the levels of chemical elements content in soils of different genesis for the assessment of their eco-energy status
Keywords:
soil, trace elements, heavy metals, energy capacity, the calorific value of humus, the reserves of energy in the layer 0–20 cm, technogenic pollution, technological load, method, prediction, matching pair of indicators
Abstract
Grounded the new elaborated method for predicting of trace elements (TE) and heavy metals (HM) content in the soils of different genesis, which was elaborated by analysis the indicators parameters of their organic matter and energy characteristics in different natural-climatic zones of Ukraine, also of contaminated and intensive fertilizer soils. The method aims for the assessment of soils ecological-energy state due to the installation of the new natural relations of indicators humus, energy and elemental status of soils of different types, as a result, expanding the range of diagnostic indicators with identifing their paired combinations and simultaneously increasing of informativeness, accuracy, express testing of chemical elements (TE, HM) predicting levels, energy and humus state of soils to predict and ecological regulation of their quality. The essence of the elaborated utility model – by the identify of new patterns of soil properties indicators and receive four matching pairs of humus (CGA/CFA, Ctotal), elemental and energy state (calorific value of humus, the reserves of energy in the soil layer of 0–20 cm) as soil indicators with the using of mathematical-statistical analysis of the obtained regression equations for the accurate determination is predicted the TE and HM content in soils of different types of background conditions, with the distribution algorithm of the method for different soil types in certain climate zones in the conditions of technogenic pollution and technological load, risk and the presence of man-made pollution to make timely management decisions. Elaborated method ensures the rapidity of the assessment and improves the accuracy of the TE/HM status prediction, energy and humus state of soils of different genesis with the identification of soils ecological differences to predict their quality by assessment of ecological functions for the ranking of energy intensity indicators of the soil. The method is applicable in the environmental regulation of TE and HM content, regulation of the loads (technogenic, technological) on a soil system, agroecology to address issues of biological agriculture, bio-energy and energy of soil formation; monitoring the quality of humus and the status TE and the dangers of excess accumulation of HM, in the soil humus indicators and /or energy state; efficient environmental management of soils, both in background conditions and with different anthropogenic impacts and in the research practice. Grounded the method was examined on the of soils simples in different natural-climatic zones of Ukraine, contaminated soils in Kharkiv, Donetsk and Lugansk regions, and intensive fertilizer (organo-mineral, organic and mineral system of fertilizers) of soils in Kiev, Kharkiv, Poltava and Lviv region.
References
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Izrael, Y. A., 2001. Sostoyanie i kompleksnyj monitoring prirodnoj sredy i klimata. Predely izmenenij [Status and State and integrated monitoring of environment and climate. The limits of changes]. Nauka, Moscow (in Russian).
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Kovda, V. A., 1974. Biosfera, pochvy i ih ispolzovanie [The biosphere, soil, and their use. Materials of the 10 Intern. Congress of Soil Science]. Nauka, Moscow (in Russian).
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Lobell, D. B., Burke, M. B., Tebaldi, C., Mastrandrea, M. D., Falcon, W. P., Naylor, R. L., 2008. Prioritizing climate change adaptation needs for food security in 2030. Science 319, 607–610.
Lopushniak, V., 2012. Energetichnij potencіal gumusu temno-sіrogo pіdzolistogo gruntu zapapdnogo lіsostepu Ukrainy [Energetic capacity of humus dark-grey podzolic soil in the Western Forest-steppe of Ukraine]. Announcer of the Sumy national agrarian university. Series "Agronomics and biology" 9(24), 57–59 (in Ukrainian).
Lopushniak, V., 2014. Vpliv sistem dobriv na vmіst gumusu v temno-sіromu opіdzolenomu ґruntі Zahіdnogo lіsostepu [Influence of fertilizer systems on the humus content in dark grey podzolized soil of Western Forest-steppe] Vіsnik agrarnih nauk 2, 5–9 (in Ukrainian).
Lopushniak, V. I., 2012. Dinamіka frakcіjno-gruppovogo skladu gumusu temno-sіrogo pіdzolistogo gruntu za rіznih sistem udobrennya. [Dynamics fractionally-group composition of humus dark gray podzolic soils under various fertilization systems]. Zemlerobstvo ta tvarinnictvo peredgіrnih ta gіrnih rajonіv 54(2), 58–64 (in Ukrainian).
Lopushniak, V. I., 2013. Ahrokhimichni ta ahroekolohichni osnovy system udobrennia silskohospodarskykh kultur u Zakhidnomu Lisostepu Ukrainy [Agrochemical bases and agro-environmental fertilization of crops in Western steppes of Ukraine]. Dissertation of doctor of Agricultural Sciences: 06.01.04 – agrochemistry. Kharkiv (in Ukrainian).
Lopushniak, V. I., 2013. Ekologіchnij stan temno-sіrogo pіdzolistogo ґruntu pri rіznih sistemah udobrennya [Ecological state dark gray podzolic soil under different fertilization systems]. Agroekological journal 3, 47–52 (in Ukrainian).
Lopushniak, V. I., 2015. Fertilization system as a factor of transforming the soil humus state. Agricultural Science and Practice 2, 39–44.
Medvedev, V. V., 2012. Monitoring pochv Ukrainy. Itogi. Zadachi. [Monitoring of Ukraine soils. Results. Tasks]. "Urban typography", Kharkov (in Russian).
Medvedev, V. V., Plisko, I. V., 2003. Prognozirovanie izmeneniya bonitetov pochv v Ukraine [Forecasting of soils bonitet changes in Ukraine]. Gruntoznavstvo 4(1–2), 11–18 (in Russian).
Orlov, D. S., 1999. Pochvennye ful'vokisloty: istorija ih izuchenija, znachenie i real'nost' [Soil fulvic history of their study, the meaning and reality]. Eurasian Soil Science 9, 1165–1171 (in Russian).
Orlov, D. S., Birjukova, O. N., Rozanova, M. S., 2004. Dopolnitel'nye pokazateli gumusnogo sostojanija pochv i ih geneticheskih gorizontov [Additional indicators of soils humus status and their genetic horizons]. Eurasian Soil Science 8, 918–926 (in Russian).
Orlov, D. S., Grishina, L. A., 1981. Praktikum po himii gumusa [Practice on humus chemistry]. MGU, Moscow (in Russian).
Orlov, D. S., Sadovnikova, L. K., Lozanovskaya, I. N., 2002. Ekologiya i ohrana biosfery pri himicheskom zagryaznenii [Ecology and protection of the biosphere in chemical pollution]. Higher school, Moscow (in Russian).
Orlov, O. L., 2002. Enerhoiemnist yak kryterii humusovoho stanu gruntiv [Energy intensity as a criterion of soil humus]. Bulletin of Lviv NU named after I. Franko. Biology Series 31, 111–115 (in Ukrainian).
Pat. na korysnu model 105444 UA, 2016. Sposib prognozuvannya elementnogo statusu sistemi grunt – roslina dlya ekologichnogo normuvannya ta upravlinnya yakistyu u trofichnih lantsyugah [Pat. for useful model 105444 UA, МПК (2016.01): A01B 79/00, G01N 33/24 (2006.01) The method for predicting the trace element status of the soil – plant system for environmental regulation and quality management in food chains / V. L. Samokhvalova, V. I. Lopushnjak,
A. I. Fateev, et. al, u201507444; appl. 24.07.2015; publ. 25.03.2016, Bull. 6. 8 р.] (in Ukrainian). URL:http://base.uipv.org/searchINV/search.php?action=viewdetails&IdClaim=221436&chapter=description
Pat. na korysnu model 107854 UA, 2016. Sposib prognozuvannya rivniv vmistu mikroelementiv i vazhkih metaliv gruntiv riznogo genezisu dlya otsinyuvannya yih ekologichnih ta produktsiynih funktsiy [Pat. for useful model 107854 UA, МПК: G01N 33/24 (2006.01) The method for predicting of trace elements and heavy metals the levels in soils of different genesis for the assessment of their environmental and productive functions / V. L. Samokhvalova, Ye. V. Skrylnyk, L. O. Shedey, V. I. Lopushnjak et.al. u201512399; appl. 15.12.2015; publ. 24.06.2016, Bull. 12. 8 р.] (in Ukrainian). URL:http://base.uipv.org/searchINV/search.php?action=viewdetails&IdClaim=224643&chapter=description
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Published
2016-10-18
How to Cite
Samokhvalova, V., Skrylnyk, Y., Lopushnyak, V., Shedey, L., & Samokhvalova, P. (2016). Forecasting the levels of chemical elements content in soils of different genesis for the assessment of their eco-energy status. Fundamental and Applied Soil Science, 17(3-4), 23-42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15421/041611
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